Exact(1)
The error between the observed and estimated locations is termed a 'residual', and the magnitude of all residuals can be tested using a bonferroni-corrected χ test to determine whether the observed locations deviate from the estimated locations to a degree greater than chance, which would indicate misfit of the scale to the Rasch model.
Similar(7)
The thermal environment may change significantly due to sudden climate change, thus deviating from the estimated values.
In particular, the high-rate dischargeability for the AB2(F)AB5 (<25 μm) mixture positively deviated from the estimated values based on the maximum discharge capacity for both alloys and their content, suggesting that the AB5 alloy can work as a catalyst for dehydriding the AB2 alloy hydride besides as a hydrogen reservoir; a synergistic effect appeared by the mixing.
The hypergeometric-empirical P values deviate notably from the estimated probability of the hypergeometric test; for most tests, the hypergeometric-empirical P values are larger (i.e., less significant) than those obtained by the hypergeometric test.
The age structure of female and male seals that died during the 1988 epidemic deviated substantially from the estimated pre-epidemic stable age distributions.
If seasonal signals are non-stationary, in that they vary across a time series [12], the locally estimated phases will deviate from the phase estimated for the entire time series and the deviation can be expressed as a relative phase.
At a 0.01 TPM expression level cutoff we detect and validate genes with parentally biased expression, although at the very low expression levels the parental biases estimated by RNA-seq strongly deviate from those estimated by pyrosequencing and there is a higher fraction of false positives.
The confidence intervals of f 2a near both boundaries of the data range are very wide which suggest that the minor deviates of the estimated smooth from monotonicity are not significant.
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