Sentence examples for deviance method from inspiring English sources

The scaling parameter was adjusted using the deviance method in each GEE.

We tested for the fixed effects of treatment, status and their interaction on digging (poisson distribution, log-link, scaling parameter adjusted using the deviance method), entering the number of individuals observed as a covariate, to arrive at per capita effects.

A dispersion parameter was estimated by the deviance method, because the data were over-dispersed; initial model fitting with a dispersion parameter of 1 (for binomial and poisson error structures) yielded residual deviance much larger than the residual degrees of freedom.

We tested for the fixed effects of treatment (medium or large predator), status and their interaction on attacks (poisson distribution, log-link, scaling parameter adjusted using the deviance method), entering the number of individuals observed as a covariate, to arrive at per capita effects.

The total number of eggs produced per 30 days was related to the proportion of total brood care that consisted of subordinate alloparental brood care (i.e., subordinate brood care / total brood care by female group members, summed over all broods during one sequence), using GEE and a log-link, corrected for group effects, scaling parameter adjusted using the deviance method [25].

The model scale parameter was estimated using the deviance method to allow for over-dispersed data [ 14].

Model goodness-of-fit (GOF) was assessed using the deviance simulation methods in PyMC, where ideal models yield GOF values near 0.5, providing evidence of equivalence between simulated and observed deviance [51].

Model prediction error was calculated by Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Residual Deviance (MRD) (see Methods).

Until we can evaluate the effectiveness of the approach within healthcare organisations, we are unable to conclude whether positive deviance is an improvement method worth investing in.

This type of study, using a positive deviance approach and mixed-methods design, can generate and test hypotheses about factors most strongly associated with exemplary performance based on practices currently in use.

The review explored definitions of positive deviance, study designs and methods used, quality of research, level of analyses conducted and organizations or employees involvement within the research.