In 2012, it accounted for just 0.2% of development spend.
"It's not you and a million dollars of research and development spent on water skis.
John McVay A large part of that money helps to cover the deficits for UK programming to sustain development spend.
The two cities are similar in population size, level of industrial development, spending power and average home size.
Some analysts have argued that Shanghai, seeking to showcase its rapid development, spent heavily for a prestige project that does not provide superior service or levels of safety.
Contribute with Guardian Witness For people working in development, spending Christmas at home with family and loved ones is a bit of a luxury.
became a laboratory for economic development, spent $2 billion in subsidies, freebies and tax holidays to lure employers, and wound up with no more jobs than it had a decade ago.
His response: Increase research-and-development spending 37% in a year when revenue will rise just 14%.
His response: Increase research-and-development spending 37% in a year when revenue will rise only 14%.
Its research and development spending in 1998 was $2.7 billion.
Bring research and development spending up to 3% of GDP.
