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The development of the surface cracks was examined.
The microstructural development of the surface alloyed layer was a function of the treatment time.
The development of the surface roughness follows an approximate parabolic law, which is in accordance with the oxide growth.
The numerical results are very useful for the development of the surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) devices in the fields of terahertz spectroscopy, sensors and detectors.
PVD coating processes are simulated with an atomistic simulation to investigate the development of the surface structure at early stages of the film deposition.
Here, the development of the surface topography is investigated for austenitic stainless steel and CoCr alloy using oxygen, nitrogen or argon ion bombardment.
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Figure 4 SEM micrographs of in vitro staphylococcal biofilm development on the surface of prosthetic devices.
Figure 1 Biofilm development on the surface of the prosthetic device coated/uncoated with anti-pathogenic nanofluid.
The DRIFT analysis confirmed the existence of the photo-induced hydrophilicity by assessing the surface OH− groups׳ quantity during UV/Vis irradiation necessary for the development of the surfaces hydrophilicity.
The biggest challenge in the development of this surface was to figure out how to structure steel to ensure its anti-fouling capability without mechanical degradation.
The development of the Si surface depending on fluence is summarized in Figure 5.
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