However, fewer studies have been devoted on how to alleviate the computation and communication overheads caused by re-clustering that spurs the development of a gateway node for a WSN.
In the last decade diverse mature frameworks, libraries, and APIs have been evolved, which allow the enhanced development of science gateways.
The SCI-BUS project extended the development of a generic gateway framework of WS-PGRADE/gUSE and created a methodology for customising gateways for the support of workflow-oriented development and end usage.
An illustrated article that takes a leaf from "Alice in Wonderland" has gained something of an online following, prompting thousands of people to urge the Canadian government to halt development of the Northern Gateway oil pipeline.
Communication between the legacy nodes and the state-of-the-art devices typically requires the development of a complex gateway device, in which all network protocols are translated.
Furthermore, libraries or APIs, for example, the Vine Toolkit [ 16] and HubZero [ 17], allow an easy development of DCI-enabled science gateways including custom user interfaces, but data and workflow management is often not supported.
"Civil registration is a cornerstone of development and a gateway to education, health care jobs, and protection from violence and abuse".
Further, when operated with human biopsy samples, the devices could be a gateway for the development of individualized medicine.
This process shows great potential as a gateway to the development of physiologically relevant tissue engineering scaffolds.
