The increasing costs of energy encourage the development of cost-efficient building cooling systems.
Development of cost-efficient denitration technologies has been a challenging task in chemical industry.
However, the recovery and reusability of the enzyme was demonstrated successfully, suggesting that ScLac could be used for the development of cost-efficient biotechnological processes (Robinson 2015).
The development of cost-efficient processes still suffers from the lack of understanding on a molecular level of adsorption mechanisms of biomolecules on materials surfaces.
Toward this end, development of cost-efficient hardware architecture together with suitably designed channel estimation, beamforming, as well as other communications and signal processing techniques require much further research [77 83].
Polymer-based dielectric materials with high power density, high energy density, and broad operating temperature range are critical to the development of cost-efficient and lightweight capacitors for modern high-power electrical systems.
It also encourages the development of cost-efficient models of ECD interventions.
The subsequent development of automated audiologic screening algorithms has made it possible to generate immediate outcomes from screening that do not require professional interpretation, thus facilitating the development of cost-efficient large-scale screening programs.
To support development of cost-efficient strategies for provision of assistive technology, the extent to which people benefit from using assistive technology and the factors that may impact the benefits need to be identified.
The development of cost-efficient whole genome (WGS) and whole exome sequencing (WES) methods has enabled genetic mapping and causal variant detection to be done in a single step.
The development of cost-efficient genotyping methods based on high-throughput sequencing (Binladen et al. 2007) is likely to greatly improve possibilities to assign samples to heterogeneous, poorly differentiated groups based on multilocus genotypes at least for intensively studied "model" species.
