The development of camp-like infrastructures of arrival may also be described as Forced Infrastructures of Arrival.
I reveal that concepts and theories of refugee camps, such as demarcation, containment, (legal) exceptionality, temporality, and also agency building, are helpful in understanding the development of camp-like accommodation in Europe.
Procurement of deficiencies at the camps currently in use as well as those that formerly were active, and offering a plan for the development of the camps or the establishment of new camps.
"Not only was it under the bridge, but they were then sent to a camp which they described as 'swampy and wet' after this event, almost becoming a development of labour camps.
A series of ramps lead past an exhibition evoking the burning of books by the Nazis; past photographs and charts tracking the development of concentration camps and the deportation of Jews from various countries; and past a replica of the gates at Auschwitz.
On the African side of the city a rapid influx of migrant workers sparked the development of squatter camps on the Udi Hills near the coal mines and the Iva Valley.
The development of the camp is a product of racist laws (i.e., the production of space through racism).
In this contribution, I argue that another wave of rigorous laws and policies have impacted on the development of large camp-like mass accommodation with poor housing standards and aggravated forms of confinement.
