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There are two main phases in generating a new PRO instrument - developing the instrument and validating the instrument.
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So it develops the instrument and the mind".
Data were collected from 303 manufacturing firms of various size, location, and industry to develop the instrument and test the relationships in the framework.
MG conceived the study, developed the instrument and data collection methodology, undertook the data analysis and prepared the manuscript.
"It's going to take a while to develop the instruments and integrate them into the structure".
MCT and GP developed the instruments and drafted the manuscript.
MMG, DR & MW conceived the framework, developed the instruments and drafted the manuscript.
AO developed the instrument, conducted and supervised data collection, conducted data analysis and wrote the manuscript.
Content validity was evaluated by investigating methods used to develop the instrument content and the empirical validation of the instrument in order to establish the appropriateness of instrument's intended use.
A. Timmer and RJ Hilsden developed the instrument, evaluated abstracts and jointly wrote the manuscript.
RB designed and developed the instrument schema, Java application, and iOS application.
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