With the development of wind energy, it is necessary to develop equivalent models to represent dynamic behaviors of wind farms in power systems.
The first approach applies recently developed Equivalent Subsystem Model method (ESM).
The proposed methodology is based on a previously developed equivalent initial flaw size (EIFS) concept.
As structural models, a recently developed equivalent single-layer zig-zag model by the authors, a discrete-layer model and a sublaminate model developed from it in this paper are used.
The temperature dependent electrochemical properties of electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) assembled with two representative electrolytes, aqueous (H2SO4) and organic (Et4NBF4/PC), were investigated using a specified characterization procedure and interpreted by means of a recently developed equivalent circuit model.
To examine its broad applicability and effectiveness, non-proportional multi-axial test data obtained using different components, joint types, and loading conditions from various sources are analyzed using the newly developed equivalent stress parameter.
In contrast, mice inoculated with either LpA or LpAD17 developed equivalent levels of IgG2a (Fig. 8C).
Increasing cancer survivorship has created a need to develop equivalent protocols for the diagnosis and assessment of tumour recurrence.
If, as a result, infants who later develop autism spend less time looking at faces, they may fail to develop equivalent perceptual expertise for faces, with distal consequences for related socio-cognitive functioning [5].
For example, South Asians demonstrate increased plasma glucose, apolipoprotein B and systolic blood pressure and lower apolipoprotein A at lower BMI levels compared to white Caucasians who develop equivalent changes at higher BMI levels (i.e. above 30) [ 13, 14].
