Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(8)
Erythroplakia has the highest risk of developing carcinoma, whereas this takes place less frequently in oral leukoplakia [ 28].
Early neoplasias in Barrett's oesophagus bear the risk of developing carcinoma (5.1 7 per 1000 person-years) [ 1- 3].
Men employed in a nickel refinery in South Wales were investigated to determine whether the specific risks of developing carcinoma of the bronchi and nasal sinuses, which had been associated with the refining of nickel, are still present.
Among 29 HPV16 seropositive women who developed invasive cervical carcinoma, 26 had HPV16 DNA positive tumours whereas 46 of 96 HPV16 seronegative women developing carcinoma had HPV16 DNA positive tumours (P<0.001).
However, a study by Moberg, Gustavsson et al., found that high HPV-16, HPV-31 and HPV-18/45 HPV-18/45d increased the risk of deviraling carcinoma in situ (CIS) [ 51].
While there is some evidence that this switch may involve an irreversible change in the developing carcinoma cell itself, it is also plausible that the cell experiences a stress response to the lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and other nutrients within the microenvironment of the developing tumour.
Similar(52)
Beclin-1+/− mice easily develop carcinoma [40], limiting their usefulness as a model.
Over 12 34 weeks, about half of the mice expressing the highest levels of Sox2 develop carcinoma.
However, this hypothesis is only consistent if an immune sub-population exists, one that will never develop carcinoma.
The separation of leukoplakia cases that subsequently developed carcinoma, from those that did not develop carcinoma, was significant at the 5% level.
The mice spontaneously develop mammary gland hyperplasia at puberty and progress to develop carcinoma in situ and invasive adenocarcinoma by 24 weeks of age.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com