The observational fieldwork included informal conversations with staff and in addition we interviewed staff and stakeholders (policy makers, commissioners, system developers, managers) using a semi-structured topic guide developed from our knowledge of the relevant literature and initial observations.
Expert Systems are rule-based computer techniques designed to provide expertise in particular topics, where the rules are algorithms developed from previous knowledge and experience.
Some potential therapeutic strategies are developed from the knowledge of miRNA involvement in the radioresistance mechanisms in LCSCs.
The use of the sap (or juice) from the sugar palm tree (Borassus flabillifer) as feed for pigs is another excellent example of a technology developed from indigenous knowledge (Khieu Borin and Preston 1995).
General additive models for predicting the presence/absence of toxic cyanobacteria or their abundance (% relative abundance or biovolume) were developed from the knowledge of widely-available lake parameters (altitude, mean depth, alkalinity, colour, retention time and TP concentration) [ 10].
Before long, Thesmar was developing from-the-ground-up knowledge of the data — and formulating the kinds of research questions that information could address.
These models are being developed from data and knowledge gained from in situ experiments such as the Redox Zone Experiment carried out at the underground laboratory of Äspö in Sweden.
Significant metabolites were mapped in IPA to the global molecular network that was developed from the Ingenuity Knowledge Base.
The questionnaire items were developed from general medical knowledge or information about circumcision, attitudes regarding EIMC, and the level of decision-making on circumcision for the newborn son.
The knowledge test was developed from questionnaires [ 44] (knowledge test used in an implementation study of a pressure ulcer guideline in the Netherlands (Schoonhoven, L. 2004) and geriatric educational material of the prevention of falls, 2007) and student tests of the HAN University of Applied Sciences on the three topics.
Alternative spatial alignments for 6 railway corridors were derived based on criteria representing biodiversity, resource efficiency and costs, developed from ecological and geological knowledge, data and models.
