The first part consists of six values – freedom, fairness, well-being, replacement, reduction, and refinement; these values, developed for the ethical evaluation of EER practices, are also well suited for evaluating the ethics of wildlife disease management.
A new algorithm that combines staggered grid arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) techniques with structured local adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) has been developed for the solution of the Euler equations.
A hybrid weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO)/centered-difference numerical method, with low numerical dissipation, high-order shock-capturing, and structured adaptive mesh refinement (SAMR), has been developed for the direct numerical simulation of the multicomponent, compressible, reactive Navier Stokes equations.
The iPhone 5 is a product of Apple's continuing refinement of the "unibody" manufacturing process that it developed for the original MacBook Air, which was released in January, 2008.
Adaptations and new procedures developed for ensemble refinement are given in section 'Ensemble refinement methods'.
Additionally, validated quantitative approaches have been developed for signal refinement using sequential monitoring of single time points with adjustments to minimise confounding, near real-time monitoring and an accessible library of tools/resources.
To make depths smooth within an object and sharp near object boundaries, a depth-based foreground segmentation algorithm is developed for further depth refinement.
We describe multi-conformation simulated annealing-pseudo-crystallographic refinement (MCSA-PCR), a technique developed for predicting the binding mode of a flexible ligand in a flexible binding pocket.
In later refinement stages, clear electron density developed for 8 of the 10 residues of the cocrystallized Hsp90 peptide.
In later refinement stages, clear electron density developed for 8 of the 10 residues of the co-crystallized Hsp90 peptide, which were included in the model.
