This can be explained by existing disclosure decision-making theories (Greene et al., 2012), and by studies highlighting the need for developing disclosure communication skills (Chenneville, Lynn, Peacock, Turner, & Marhefka, 2014).
Over the last few years, international associations of medical journal editors have developed stricter disclosure criteria for authors of and contributors to scientific manuscripts.
For the last category, a new addition to the survey along with registering property, the World Bank developed a "disclosure index," measuring the availability of certain financial information to investors and items such as whether use of external auditors is required.
(The state ethics commission is developing the disclosure rules; it is not clear when they will take effect).
In developing standardized disclosure language, our intent was to identify those responsibilities and to help eliminate investor confusion stemming from the variety of phrasings that had begun to appear in official statements.
One of the things we discussed was my request last year that Amref develop a disclosure policy, which will spell what sort of information it will make publicly available, and under what circumstances.
More often the distractions have developed from a disclosure of hitherto unexamined parts of the candidate's past, like the secret sources of Mr. Nixon's finances in 1952, Thomas Eagleton's electroshock therapy in 1972, Geraldine Ferraro's husband's murky business ties in 1984 and Dan Quayle's avoidance of the draft in 1988.
"We have developed a new disclosure that requires all costs to be reported in a comprehensive and simple pounds and pence per unit figure every year.
JQ: No disclosures LL: Unrestricted research grant from Amgen Canada GT: No disclosures BA: No disclosures JQ developed the study concept, analyzed the data, interpreted results, and prepared the manuscript.
A notion of designing as disclosure is developed and examined.
