The enterprise having developed without intervention from the provider resonates with what Wenger (1998) points out, that such joint enterprises are negotiated by its members, not by outside entities.
(To verify this hypothesis, we launched a new research initiative presently in progress (2009) whose objectives are to assess retrospectively: the epidemic potential of the disease, how it could have developed without interventions, the efficacy of interventions, and the role of individual behaviours in shaping the epidemic).
However, epidural fibrosis also may develop without surgical intervention, secondary to annular tear, hematoma, infection, or intrathecal contrast media [ 18- 20].
We can develop without equipment.
Nevertheless it needs to be considered against the 20,375 women under age 40 diagnosed and treated for carcinoma in situ of the cervix uteri (CIN3) in 2012 [ 18], many of whom would have gone on to develop cervical cancer without intervention.
Whitworth and colleagues propose that "strong health research systems and research programmes that address bottlenecks to upscaling effective interventions should be developed without delay" [ 10].
Before the qualitative work, we were anticipating a social media based intervention taking place out of school but due to adolescent input, we developed an intervention without social media which was anchored within tutor time (registration/roll call) at school.
13 14 25–27 Previous trials have also utilised a narrow set of implementation strategies (eg, workforce development and resource provision) 14 28 or developed interventions without the guidance of conceptual or theoretical frameworks, 13 28 limiting their potential effectiveness.
Since then, we've partnered with Futures Without Violence, a national nonprofit based in San Francisco, to develop intervention materials to help clinicians have conversations with their patients about reproductive coercion.
To interpret what has been recorded concerning evidence-based school-oriented drug prevention programs, and keeping in mind the assumption that the presented data from the executed school drug surveys and other (small-scale) studies represent just the tip of drug use, a school-oriented drug prevention program "Study without Drugs" was developed using intervention mapping (IM) protocol.
An understanding of behavioral changes is essential in order to enhance farmers' sustainability of land management instead of developing intervention programs without knowing 'local realities'.
