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It was found that candidates at a higher level tended to have more instances of extended speech turns to develop the topic.
"We develop the topic first for the conference," explained Al Nafisi.
Initial observations from the pilot, revealed that respondents were often unfamiliar with the language and issues relating to benefit- sharing, requiring initial conversations to explore and develop the topic idea.
The health systems model of quality of care was used to develop the topic guides: perceptions of the quality of the structure of health care services, as well as the quality of the actual health care activities, and quality of the outcome were explored [ 17].
Three pilot focus groups and three interviews with students and young people from a local homeless shelter and a local Muslim women's group were conducted to develop the topic guide, confirm that feedback to participants was feasible, and inform sampling and recruitment strategies.
Similar(54)
As he developed the topic into his dissertation, Professor Downs recalls sparring with his adviser, Eric Foner, the author of the classic book "Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Business, 1863-1877".
Candidates at higher band levels usually developed the topic coherently, using cohesive devices such as "also", "in addition" to connect clauses.
The candidate in the above extract (Band 5) successfully developed the topic in a meaningful way by using examples and further raised his points (e.g., "Did you hear the news that…").
developed the topic and designed the review.
RS contributed to the study design, contributed to developing the topic guide, oversaw the analysis and contributed to the article.
RvP participated in part of the semi-structured interviews, did the literature search and developed the topic list.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com