The ability to predict which patients will develop AKI after CPB may also add substantively to existing clinical scoring systems, and enable early initiation of interventions to change the dismal outcomes associated with this all too common clinical problem.
Another important question is whether involving a different mix of stakeholders in developing indicators would have produced a substantively different result in terms of the specific detail of proposed indicators.
16 Our results were not substantively changed by use of the externally developed Framingham risk tool (details are in the web appendix).
Although we incorporated those most commonly selected, adding back every item of information that any individual might find important would undermine the goal of developing a shorter, simpler document that focuses on the most substantively relevant information based on a reasonable person standard.
Although many universities have outreach programs that support volunteer scientists entering K 12 classrooms, in-depth partnerships between teachers and scientists must be developed and nurtured to adequately prepare these scientists to contribute substantively to STEM learning (Tanner et al., 2003).
In order to substantively address these problems, a prototype Lifeline Infrastructure Risk Analysis (LIRA) methodology was developed.
In addition, studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of inexpensive ways to improve indoor ventilation to reduce lung cancer risk and mortality in populations that burn coal, which might substantively lower the disease burden in other parts of the developing world.
A substantively Kantian contemporary theory of the epistemology of logic and its roots in cognition is developed in Hanna (2006); this theory does not seek to explain the apriority of logic in terms of its analyticity, and appeals instead to a specific kind of logical intuition and a specific cognitive logic faculty.
CFED, the Corporation for Enterprise Development, has developed a proposal requesting that the next President of the United States in her or his first 100 days take executive action that can substantively move the country forward in bridging racial economic inequality.
It is that no market mechanism has ever substantively improved income distribution; the adjusting force came from political intervention in the form of war, revolution or independence movements which shrunk the size of total assets in developed countries.
