Thus immediately after World War I, first Pierre S. du Pont (1870-1954), and then Alfred Sloan (1875-1966), decentralizationralization.
In the context of environmental governance, concerns center on perceived links between elite capture and decentralization, particularly in developing countries where decentralized natural resource governance has been widely implemented.
We develop a theoretical model of fiscal decentralization, where overall national economic growth and equity in the regional distribution of fiscal resources are the two objectives pursued by the central government.
As the number of people on treatment continues to grow, there will be a need to go even further in the decentralization of care and develop models of chronic disease care outside of the formal health system.
Considering the size and geographical and political diversity of the country, it is no surprise that the decentralization process did not develop at the same speed everywhere, nor in a uniform manner.
Finding 2: UNICEF has neither laid down an explicit regional strategy nor has it encouraged Country Offices to develop long-term country-specific strategies on decentralization.
Community-driven development (CDD) programs, facilitated by decentralization, in developing countries have made community-based organizations (CBOs) key partners in new, participatory institutional arrangements for urban development and planning.
Many of these works focus on fiscal decentralization to understand local governments' incentive to develop a private economy.
At the operational level, these conditions include the capacities of actors to perform their new tasks under decentralization and their willingness to collaborate and develop effective working relations.
Similar arrangements can develop out of state farms, in a process of decentralization of management which does not affect the state's property rights.
Four of the eight countries received recommendations on POC diagnosis and monitoring, underscoring the need to develop and implement HIV diagnostic strategies to include POC technologies and the decentralization of viral load and CD4 testing.
