It was, therefore, natural for the court to attempt to develop a test for integrated products.
The agency worked closely with the pharmaceutical company that made CERA to develop a test for the drug.
The federation eventually did develop a test for Carolina Gold and this year banned the sedative from competition.
Mr. Infante is trying to figure out how to develop a test or an assessment system to rate band teachers.
It's virtually impossible to develop a test of ability that isn't going to discriminate according to social background, race or prior opportunity.
Dr. Kacian said it took his company six to nine months to develop a test to screen donated blood for West Nile virus.
Expecting that athletes would use CERA to improve performance, the Swiss-based pharmaceutical company Roche helped the French national antidoping lab develop a test for the drug.
Writing test questions is a specialist skill and in some niche vocations there may be insufficient experts to develop a test.
Hamer warned that any attempt to develop a test for homosexuality would be "wrong, unethical and a terrible abuse of research".
The F.D.A., blood banks and the biotechnology industry collaborated to develop a test that has been used in blood banks since late June.
"The real question is: Will they be able to develop a test that holds up under scrutiny?" Foremost, as Dr. Sackett points out, is controlling for fakery.
