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However, given the potency of Stx2 and the large amount of material needed to perform the biophysical characterizations reported in this study, such studies should be performed with detoxified material.
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Together, deterioration of the capacity to detoxify such materials, and the cumulative effects of oxidative stress, have been proposed to constitute a local insult to lens proteins in the ageing eye; this is considered to be a major cause of cataract formation [ 12- 14].
The digested material is detoxified and can be used advantageously in agriculture.
Jurado et al. (2009) [ 12] found an increase in ethanol concentration of 2 to 2.7 times when enzymatic hydrolysates from both acid and non-acid steam-pretreated materials were detoxified with laccases from Coriolopsis rigida and Trametes villosa.
Thus prior to the SSF step, the pretreated corn stover materials were detoxified biologically using the fungus A. resinae ZN1 according to the strictly uniformed procedure described in our reports [ 18, 20, 21] for all the pretreated SSF cases at the fixed time, temperature, and the operation.
It was accordingly hypothesized that it is possible to recycle and detoxify organic waste materials containing heavy metals using NZVI and NZVI fixed on quartz (QNZVI).
These results lead us to suggest that various materials toxic to plant cells might be excreted from invading fungal cells into the plant cytosol, and that plant cells struggle to pump out and/or detoxify these deleterious materials.
This work provides some meaningful information about the effect of organic acid in lignocellulosic hydrolysates on the lipid production of oleaginous yeast, which is helpful for optimization of biomass hydrolysis processes, detoxified pretreatment of hydrolysates and lipid production using lignocellulosic materials.
In fact, the difference observed in comparisons between raw and composted TPOMW is directly related with the composting process itself since material subjected to the latter type of treatment was significantly detoxified as the phytotoxicity tests revealed.
That has detoxified racial relations".
Or has it been detoxified?
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