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The opposing perspectives on data sharing can clash most fiercely in collaborations between professors and companies, but academics can help avoid disputes by determining up front the details of their ability to write up their results.
The criteria for determining up- and down-regulated genes were fold changes (FCs) of ≥ 2 and ≤ 0.5, respectively.
For determining up- and downregulation, the mean optical density × mm−2 (OD × mm−2) of each gene was identified and normalised to the expression of different housekeeping genes (ubiquitin, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), tubulin α 1 subunit, HLA class I histocompatibility antigen C-4 α subunit (HLAC), cytoplasmic β-actin, 60S ribosomal protein L13A, 40S ribosomal protein S9).
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WHY has the national statistics bureau of Greece had trouble determining up-to-date fiscal data?
2013) were used when possible, for times when definitive data were not yet available; these quasi-definitive data are vital for determining up-to-date secular variation and for comparisons with the latest data from the Swarm mission.
The percentage survival was determined up to 72 h.
The capacity of proliferation and differentiation was determined up to day 20.
For the linear case the response is determined up to second order approximation.
Their thermal diffusivity has been determined up to 1000 °C by a laser flash method.
N-terminal amino acid residues of Contractin A have been determined up to 37 residues from the purified protein.
The conductivity of saturated solutions of nitrates in the aqueous solvent has been determined up to 0·6 M water.
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