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These findings are consistent with the findings obtained in the study conducted by Bardovi-Harlig et al. (2008) who found that knowledge of formulaic sequences, regardless of language-cultural background, plays a significant role in determining the proficiency level of language learners.
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In order to better determine the proficiency of the utilized algorithms, they are benchmarked with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, a classical swarm intelligence algorithm.
The objective of this study was to determine the proficiency of anesthesiologists, otolaryngologists, and internists at predicting the presence of OSA by visual photographic analysis without the use of a computer program to assist, and determine if prediction accuracy varies by provider type.
Left in this vacuum most donors have settled on low administrative overhead as the barometer to determine the proficiency of an organization.
Therefore, L2 writing instructors should determine the proficiency levels of students before providing them with feedback not only to be able to provide the appropriate level of explicitness of feedback, but also to track development of students across subsequent drafts.
Therefore, differences in Rad51 expression alone did not determine the proficiency of Rad51 foci formation.
We first determined the proficiencies of recombination for ade6 alleles in strains with a wild type version of Atf1 protein that harbors two HA epitopes and six histidine residues at its C-terminus Atf1-HAA) (Figure 3).
The challenges in determining the language proficiency necessary for Japanese teachers of EFL can be associated with the broader challenge of unpacking the relationship between the knowledge required for teaching and their English language proficiency.
This simple fluorescent detection system could therefore be suitable for determining the enzymatic proficiencies of c-di-AMP synthases or phosphodiesrases, vide infra.
In view of this, they administered internal tests or oral interviews to determine the English proficiency of applicants.
To determine the translation proficiency of tBip1 mRNA, we subjected UPR-induced cells to polysome profiling.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com