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The formula for determining the contamination level required collecting urine for 12 hours, but he said he was able to get only a single sample from many men.
Basically, the α/γ ratio is considered to be helpful in determining the contamination source, based on the difference in ratio from the technical or pesticide origins.
The degree of contamination from heavy metals could be evaluated by determining the contamination factor (CF), pollution load index (PLI), and metal pollution index (MPI) (Tomlinson et al., 1980 and Usero et al., 2005).
Calculate the HPI and HEI heavy metal indices for determining the contamination of groundwater samples in the study area indicated that the groundwater of study area are not contaminated with heavy metals.
The contamination source must be further studied and confirmed molecularly; however, the data presented provides a rapid and low cost method for determining the contamination's origin.
Determining the contamination of C. mydas eggs in Peninsular Malaysia and estimating the risks associated with consuming these eggs is therefore an important aspect of public health management.
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In this paper, we present this new spatial method, using remote sensing and a GIS, designed to determine the contamination risk due to agricultural inputs, such as pesticides.
The objective of this study was to develop a probabilistic model in order to determine the contamination level of Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-cook poultry meat, after a high pressure (HP) treatment.
In this field study, the contamination factor (Cf) was used to determine the contamination of metals in the soil and S. melongena amended with sugarcane pressmud.
Additional water samples are evaluated for total coliform and Escherichia coli, using an IDEXX Quanti-tray system, to determine the contamination level of the water body.
Outdoor sampling locations consisted mainly of windows, but also included the surrounding soil to determine the contamination into the surrounding environment.
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