Let us confine ourselves to ground languages that possess a clearly determined logical structure (e.g., a first-order language) and that contain no occurrences of the defined term \(X\).
We have demonstrated in this contribution that given a measurement, we can determine logical tracers for elucidation of a flux of interest; however, the converse, given a tracer, which measurements should be chosen to determine the flux is not trivial, or well understood.
Here ≤t orders T, I and F so that the intermediate value I is "more true" than F, but "less true" than T. The relation ≤t is also called a logical order, because it can be used to determine key logical notions: logical connectives and an entailment relation.
We begin with the logical problem of truthlikeness: the problem of giving an adequate account of the concept and determining its logical properties.
They'll be much better having an uninformed random someone else tell them what to do than looking at their own situation objectively and determining a logical path to take that is likely to help them improve their lot in life.
But beyond this there is little if any agreement about what generic feature makes an expression logical, and hence about what determines the logical form of a sentence.
The upper subnetwork, called the logical layer, employs the shortest paths protocol to determine the logical paths for packets transmission, while the lower subnetwork acts as the physical layer, in which packets are delivered by the biased random walk mechanism characterized with a parameter α.
We used CNA to determine the logical steady state of all nodes in the system under all logical combinations of sugars availability (glucose, galactose, and/or maltose), and for all single gene deletions and some double gene deletions.
Thus, by properly defining an initial state of the input layer, we can determine the logical steady state of all nodes in the system given the defined set of logical rules underlying the hypergraph.
These are all various elements in the general thesis that a proposition's having the modal characteristics it has (such as necessity, possibility) is not a contingent matter but is determined by logical considerations.
