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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
determining in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "determining in" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express a process of making decisions or conclusions within a specific context, but it lacks clarity without additional context. Example: "The committee is responsible for determining in which direction the project should proceed."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Formal & Business
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
52 human-written examples
Second, the judgment concedes that the religious beliefs of a rhetorically invoked Hindu majority, regardless of their historical truth, can be determining in a legal dispute.
News & Media
By September, Lackey had agreed to try to press the case another step forward — determining, in essence, to solicit a bribe.
News & Media
Bayliss and Starling are best known, however, for determining, in 1902, the chemical substance that stimulates the secretion of pancreatic digestive juices the first example of hormonal action.
Encyclopedias
The special agents in charge of F.B.I. field offices have final authority in determining "in a timely manner" whether an illegal immigrant has terrorist links, the F.B.I. said in the report.
News & Media
It evolved after 1944 as a means of determining in which of the three types of secondary school grammar, technical, or modern a child should continue his education.
Encyclopedias
There will be dedicated time for students to present themselves and their work to the wider group and a schedule will be devised determining in which order the students' work will be presented.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
8 human-written examples
It shows that determining in-plane displacements, bending stresses, and reactive transverse stresses from integration of equilibrium equations is uncoupled from w0.
In our previous study (Takaya et al., 2015a), we proposed a new process for determining in-service inspection (ISI) requirements using the System Based Code concept.
An automated electronic micro penetrometer (EMP) determining in-situ depth dependent soil PR was used for the quantitative detection of surface and buried micro-horizons.
Science
The secondary objective was to identify key prognostic variables in determining in-hospital mortality using univariate and multivariate analysis.
Science
Our findings suggest that other patient factors play are more important factors in determining in-hospital mortality for patients with MRSA bacteremia than vancomycin dosing.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "determining in". Instead, use more grammatically correct alternatives such as "deciding on", "establishing", or "ascertaining" for improved clarity and professionalism.
Common error
Don't use "determining in" when you mean simply "determining". The preposition "in" often creates an awkward and ungrammatical sentence structure. Focus on using direct verbs and prepositions that clearly convey your intended meaning.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "determining in" functions as a gerund phrase followed by a preposition. However, Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is not correct in written English, suggesting it lacks clarity and grammatical correctness despite its relatively frequent appearance.
Frequent in
Science
68%
News & Media
17%
Formal & Business
4%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
1%
Unknown
7%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "determining in" appears in a variety of contexts, Ludwig AI analysis points out that it's generally considered grammatically incorrect. This construction often introduces awkwardness and a lack of clarity, despite its frequent usage in scientific and news media sources. For improved writing, it is advisable to opt for more precise and grammatically sound alternatives like "deciding on", "establishing", or simply "determining" followed by a direct object. By avoiding "determining in", you can enhance the clarity and professionalism of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
deciding on
This alternative replaces "determining in" with a more direct and grammatically sound phrasal verb.
establishing
This alternative replaces "determining in" with a simpler verb, focusing on the act of setting or proving something.
ascertaining
This alternative focuses on finding something out for certain, replacing "determining in" with a more precise term.
figuring out
This alternative offers a more informal substitute for "determining in", implying a process of discovery.
finding out
This alternative provides a simpler and more direct way to express the act of discovering something, replacing "determining in".
identifying
This alternative is a more precise substitute for situations where the goal is to recognize or pinpoint something, replacing "determining in".
assessing
This alternative shifts the focus to evaluating or judging something, in lieu of "determining in".
evaluating
This alternative emphasizes a formal process of judging or calculating the value or quality of something, instead of "determining in".
investigating
This alternative replaces "determining in" with a focus on a systematic or formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts of an incident, allegation, etc. so as to establish the truth.
resolving
This alternative focuses on finding a solution or making a firm decision about something, in place of "determining in".
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "determining in" that are grammatically correct?
Instead of "determining in", consider using alternatives such as "deciding on", "establishing", or "ascertaining" depending on the context.
Is "determining in" considered proper English?
No, "determining in" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use more standard phrases like "determining" followed by a direct object, or rephrase the sentence for clarity.
How can I rephrase a sentence that uses "determining in" to improve clarity?
To improve clarity, replace "determining in" with a more precise verb phrase that fits the context. For example, instead of "determining in which way to go", try "deciding which way to go" or "ascertaining the best route".
What's the difference between "determining" and "determining in"?
"Determining" typically takes a direct object, while "determining in" is often an incorrect or awkward construction. Use "determining" followed by what is being determined. The addition of "in" usually complicates the sentence without adding value.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested