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We propose an 'FGF-BMP balancing system', [ 32] which determines the cusp number in odontogenesis and may similarly regulate feather or skin appendage morphogenesis.
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Our results suggest that the dental epithelium and mesenchyme determine the cusp size and tooth size respectively and the cusp number is co-regulated by the tooth size and cusp size.
The model experiments on gold were compared with the simulation results to determine the depth of the cusps on the plot of grain boundary energy vs. misorientation angle, the grain boundary diffusion coefficients, and the surface diffusion coefficient.
In this paper, we have used two closely spaced (INTERBALL-1 and MAGION-4) satellites orbiting in the region adjacent to the magnetopause with motivation to determine the structure of the cusp-magnetosheath boundary under steady solar wind conditions and under the northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF).
The method can determine systematically all the cusp point singularities arising at the onset of bistability, and therefore identify the regions of hysteretic superelasticity and superplasticity from the usual geometrical nonlinearity in the solution space.
Although such large cusps which stand away from the tooth had been shown to contain an extension of the pulp, superimposition of the image of the cusp over the main tooth made it difficult to determine the extent of pulp tissue in the anomalous cusp.
The present studies were designed to determine the effect of gallium on the aortic valve cusp mineralization.
Using nonlinear optical microscopy, we determined the microstructure of collagen and elastin fibers of the aortic valve cusps.
Key molecules determining the patterning of teeth remains to be elucidated for controlling the tooth size and cusp size of bioengineered tooth.
The repeated activation and inhibition of signalling is related to differential growth and folding within the tooth germ and determines dimensions and cusp pattern.
On the other hand, the variational parameter d will be determined using cusp conditions [33] which ensure that the local energy E L is finite.
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