From this upper bound on the interference leakage power, we can determine an upper bound on the interference leakage covariance (35).
In particular, we determine an upper bound on the worst-case performance of a class of lower bounding procedures derived from BPP.
In the subsequent discussion, we shall limit our attention to identifying the condition of the existence of a fixed point of (23), that is, to determine an upper bound on the size of ΔX.
The asymptotic results and formulas presented here are useful for determining an upper bound on conversion and a lower bound on the Sherwood number for a given set of flow conditions and physical dimensions of the monolith.
In [25], the authors set an upper bound to determine the number of relay nodes, sensors, and their respective distances to the sink.
This procedure involves multiplying and dividing the local Stenlille permeability trend by a factor of 2 in order to determine an upper and lower bound that delineate the data points, i.e. an envelope ranging from the lowest to the highest average permeability values.
The first task in designing an integer programming model for the MPPEP-SNP that uses a polynomial-size number of variables consists of characterizing V, i.e., determining an upper and a lower bound on the cardinality of the set H ′. In fact, observe that H ′ contains potentially an exponential number of haplotypes, namely all vertices of the unit hypercube that belong to the set { 0, 1 } m ∖ H.
By contrast, Hranilovic and Kschischang determine in [8] an upper bound by not assuming a particular signaling set and allowing for the average optical amplitude of each symbol to vary.
However, in simulations, where the user activity is determined a-priory, the model provides an upper bound on the solution quality of the three simple schemes that do not require exact information about the future.
This relationship is consistent with the existence of a range of stable array spacings during directional solidification: the lower bound on array spacings is set by the stability criteria for array overgrowth, and an upper bound may be determined by the condition for tip splitting.
