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The population attributable fraction (PAF) for the risk factors was determined using the calculated OR values in the following formula, described by [ 5]: PAF = 1 - Σ(p(Di|D+ /ORi) Data on cubicle refusal and calving number were reported for 1045 cows and heifers.
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The melting temperature for RE3 was determined using the CD and calculated at 65.3°C.
Phylogenetic relationships among these accessions were determined using the genetic distances calculated from these SNPs.
As only 4 stimulus intensities were tested, a linear fit was applied using the least squares method, in which a line y = mx + b is determined using the formula: Thus, the calculated RC gradient represents a measure of corticospinal excitability in that hemisphere normalized for the rMT.
26 The minimum sample size was determined using the formula for calculating sample size in the population, 27 and the population of the LGA was 153,274, according to the 2006 population census.
The soil bulk density (Bd) was determined using the core method and calculated as the mass of oven-dried soil (105 °C) divided by its volume (Chen et al. 2010).
Protein loading concentrations were determined using the molar extinction coefficient calculated by ProtParam [31].
Survival curves were determined using the Kaplan Meier method and calculated from the date of nephrectomy.
The cutoff points for altered gene expression in malignant breast tissues were determined using the N target values (calculated as described in Materials and methods) obtained for the eight normal breast RNA samples.
The apparent molecular weights were determined using the partial specific volume calculated from the amino acid composition of DBD (0.726 mL/g at 20 °C) and a partial specific volume for DNA of 0.527 mL/g at 20 °C, determined experimentally by fitting for the partial specific volume given the known Mw of the DNA.
Co-localization of the fully infectious virus and each peptide was determined using the similarity feature, which calculates the log-transformed Pearson's correlation coefficient between the two stainings, on a pixel by pixel basis.
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