Phosphotidylinositol 5′-phosphatase activity was determined using either fly head extracts or purified Synj-coupled to HA agarose beads.
Transmission and insertion loss can be determined using either method, and results using both are shown to be equivalent.
The bone implant contact ratio, trabecular number and trabecular thickness were determined using either three-dimensional microcomputed tomography or general two-dimensional histomorphometric analysis.
The statistical significance between groups was determined using either unpaired or paired tests.
The radiochemical purity of each tracer was determined using either instant thin-layer chromatography with 5 mM DTPA pH 5.0 or 10%% trichloroacetic acid as the elution solvent for 89Zr-mAb or 124I-mAb, respectively, and was routinely >98%%.
The NTD structures of MHV, SARS-CoV, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), human coronavirus strain OC43 (HCoV OC43) and the CTD structures of MHV, SARS-CoV and IBV were determined using either x-ray crystallography or NMR (Chang et al., 2016).
Statistical differences between groups were determined using either independent Student's t test or one-way ANOVA with a Bonferroni post hoc test in the SPSS statistical software, version 16.0 for Windows (Chicago, IL, USA).
In four shallow wells (Locations 4 7 in Fig. 3), heat flow was determined using either two or four thermocouples installed 10 m apart at the bottom of each borehole.
In the next step, the cycle frequency of interest a 0 is determined using either Algorithm 1 or Algorithm 2. Next, the covariance matrix for the cycle frequency a 0 corresponding to the N size CA (left ({{hat {mathbf {Sigma }}_{xx^{ast }} }}^{(N)}(a_{0} right phantom {dot {i}!}) needs to be determined, where the superscript (N) indicates the corresponding CA size.
The required equipment for collecting data for mapping productivity is a harvester equipped with a yield sensor (determined using either mass flow or volumetric methodology) and a global navigation satellite system (GNSS), preferably with a differential correction system to improve accuracy (Bongiovanni and Lowenberg-DeBoer 2006; Griffin 2010; Zhang et al. 2002).
Significance was determined using either non-parametric analysis of variance (Kruskal Wallis) with Dunn's multiple comparisons post-test or nonparametric t-test (Mann–Whitney).
