Concentrations were determined using a combination of singular value decomposition matrix techniques and fitting of rotational line sequences.
The interactions between the phytochemicals and pharmaceuticals used in this study were determined using a combination index.
In the present study, the thickness and biphasic properties of ovine facet cartilage were determined using a combination of indentation tests and computational modelling.
Numerical simulations also indicate that the borehole thermal resistance is best determined using a combination of recovery and heat injection data.
Phase constitutions, tie-lines and microstructures were determined using a combination of techniques, including high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis.
The rotation angle between the graphene layers is determined using a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED).
Rate constants associated with plasma initiated oxidation, interphase mass transfer and photolysis were determined using a combination of non-linear least squares analysis and Matlab® optimization for each species.
From these parameters, the average size and the volume fraction of the entrained air voids are determined using a combination of an ultrasonic scattering model and an inversion algorithm.
The space group and atomic-scale microstructures of both compounds were determined using a combination of selected area electron diffraction, convergent beam electron diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Z-contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy.
Disbondment kinetics are explained in relation to coating morphology, porosity and chemical composition determined using a combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
The constitutive behavior of the soil was determined using a combination of high pressure quasi-static tests and effective stress theory; the motion of rigid objects impacted by the material flow resulting from blast experiments was measured by use of high-speed digital video photography.
