From the postal questionnaires we also determined tooth brushing frequency and use of alcohol.
Measurement was made to the distance between the first molar central fossa and the second molar mesial surface to determine tooth movement in animals of the experiment as done by Yamaguchi et al. [4].
In future studies, we hope to tease apart these two very different modes of formation and growth and their relative importance in determining tooth morphogenesis in humans and other mammals.
The signalling factors which determine tooth region and tooth type are much the same.
Mouse studies also suggest Ectodin plays a major role in determining tooth size and shape.
In determining tooth region within the dental lamina, Fgf and Bmp influence the location of mesenchymal expression of Pax9, a paired box transcription factor.
In ecotoxicological research on vertebrates, F− is usually determined in teeth and antlers.
Age was determined using tooth eruption patterns [ 21].
Age was determined by tooth eruption and wear for both Alberta hunter killed and Saskatchewan deer; AB winter program deer used both tooth information and body morphometrics.
The age classification of each badger was determined from tooth wear characteristics, as previously described [ 19, 20], taking into account each animal's size and weight.
