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It is shown that columnar films display two regimes of responses: one dominated by columnar sliding at a critical shear stress which is determined substantially by the residual stress in the film, and the other, more damaging response, characterized by fracture.
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Alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment catalyzed by Cu II) 2,2′-bipyridine complexes has previously been determined to substantially improve the enzymatic hydrolysis of woody plants including hybrid poplar as a consequence of moderate delignification.
These observations suggest that novel and already characterized infectious agents are likely to determine a substantially greater and potentially preventable portion of chronic disease than yet realized.
That's what determined their decision – substantially, not solely – this year, and it's determined the intensity of the attacks.
Unfortunately, decades of scientific research have not substantially determined what's likely in the near term (by 2100) even as the long-term picture of inundation remains robust.
"Consistent with its fiduciary duties and in consultation with its independent financial and legal advisers, the DigitalGlobe board of directors reviewed GeoEye's unsolicited acquisition proposal and unanimously determined that it substantially undervalues the company," it said in a statement.
What musicals are is obvious — movies in which people sing and dance — but from the advent of talking pictures, there has been the special genre of the virtual musical, in which there's so much music featured in the course of the action that, even without production numbers or musical performances, the movie feels as substantially determined by the music as any actual musical.
Just as the trajectory for climate change at the moment is substantially determined by emissions of greenhouse gases emitted in decades past, prospects for climate legislation or a new international treaty are largely determined by bigger political and diplomatic realities shaped over generations.
Biological effects of cortisol are substantially determined by protein binding of the hormone.
Our board carefully evaluated Microsoft's original offer and determined that it substantially undervalued our company and was not in the best interests of our stockholders.
Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com