This is a method for determining plane wave propagation directions, when measurements are conducted with a field of spatially separated instruments (Johnson et al. 2011).
Although the Kepler-30 system isn't the only one known to have planets orbiting in closely aligned planes, it is the first for which scientists have also determined the plane in which the parent star rotates.
Damage areas, in-plane dimensions, dent depths were measured and relationships among the three parameters were determined by plane surface function.
It is also shown that optimal skirt spacing for rectangular or square mudmats can be determined in plane strain conditions using the equivalent foundation embedment ratio.
The simulations for photonic band gap of 3D photonic crystal structure having different concentrations of hemoglobin are determined using plane wave expansion method.
In September, the Council was brief on the findings of a Dutch Safety Board investigation, which determined the plane was impacted "by a large number of high-energy objects from outside the aircraft".
The cutting block was then trimmed with the previously determined cutting planes to produce two planar surfaces to guide the saw.
In addition, because three points determine a plane, the three-membered ring of cyclopropane is necessarily flat; there is no possible out-of-plane distortion.
It will be weighed again when dry, he said, so investigators can determine the plane's weight and its balance in the air.
The new system relies on having navigation equipment on board that can precisely determine a plane's position and compare it with a new system of 600 "way points," or points on an imaginary grid, located by longitude and latitude.
These kinds of residuals are used as figures of merit for determining which plane symmetry group best models the image (or the sample surface structure having been imaged).
