Suggestions(1)
Exact(3)
The two key ideas are the location of the interface either by solving a lower-dimensional partial differential equation or by using data functions and the subsequent removal of the interface of the solution by choosing the determined interface as the lifting function of the Dirichlet boundary conditions.
To probe the protein side of the enzyme−substrate interface, we mutated 12 residues located at the crystallographically determined interface.
Though the used P3HT had relatively high molecular weight, lamellar ordering was not entirely suppressed, as indicated by an arising Bragg-peak at q z = 0.38 Å–1, seen more or less distinct in all films of Figure 2. The fits for pristine as-made floated bilayers indeed indicate a sharp interface, with the determined interface roughness between P3HT and F8BT found negligible with σ RMS ≈ 0 nm.
Similar(57)
The 2,806 interfaces are randomly sampled from our non-redundant set described in the previous section; they constitute ∼1% of all structurally determined interfaces [39].
A finite element model is used to determine interface strength and mode mixity.
However, establishing quantitative determining interface information of nano composites is very difficult.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of this method for determining interface fracture energies for metal-dielectric systems, which are comparable to other methods.
Such information is crucial in the structural safety assessment and to determine interface depth because the impact-echo equations for cracks and rebar differ.
In this study, a compact mixed-mode (CMM) specimen, which comprises an adhesive joint and a loading fixture, is employed to determine interface fracture toughness of an adhesively sandwiched joint with an interface edge crack subjected to global mixed-mode loading.
Apart from accessibility based method there are several other methods [29] that are used routinely for protein-protein interface identification namely radial cutoff method [30], Voronoi polyhedra-based method [31], distance based method [32] etc. or Half sphere exposure method [33] to measure solvent exposure of residues and thus to determine interface residues.
Therefore, care has to be taken when determining interface properties by comparison of model and experiment.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com