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Blood was drawn from all subjects, and age of diagnosis was determined for cases by questionnaire and review of medical history.
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Steroid receptor status was determined for all cases by ligand binding assay performed on an adjacent portion of tumour tissue.
Differentiation was determined for all cases by a consultant histopathologist (MJA) and classified as moderately/well differentiated or poorly differentiated and cancers were classified as demonstrating either microsatellite instability (MSI) or microsatellite stable (MSS) status.
The cause of death was determined for 5276 cases (98.5%) by successful data linkage and classified according to the 9th Revised International Classification of Diseases (ICD 9) from 1979 to 1994 and the ICD 10 from 1995 to 2005 (Table S2 in an Additional file shows more details [see Additional file 1]).
Characteristic microstructures were determined for all cases.
Ethnic background was determined for each case and control volunteers by self-identification.
The relative importance of this transfer of current in the solid phase through the electrode can be determined for the general case by the dimensionless quantity λ, which depends on the electrode thickness, the effective conductivity of the pore electrolyte and the local impedance.
Alteration of pharmaceutical properties caused by different degradation routes must be determined on a case-by-case basis for each protein.
Differences in the optimal excitation and emission wavelengths does not in principle affect the value of the data, and should be determined on a case-by-case basis for individual fusion proteins, media compositions, pH values and other parameters.
Descriptive statistics were determined for covariates, stratified by birth cohort and case status.
During the prepandemic period, sick leave for respiratory infection was determined on a case-by-case basis after evaluation by a physician.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com