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At the start of the project, the members do not know the value that would be finally delivered: the value is not determined ex-ante but it is designed during the project.
For the purpose of formulating the design specification of our planning model, we make the following assumption regarding the performance effects of process-level and BPM-level projects: The quantifiable performance effects of all projects can be determined ex-ante at the individual project analysis stage of the PPS process.
Given the broad scope of this review and limited timeline, it was determined ex-ante that a maximum of 200 randomly selected citations from the search results in each database would be screened.
Second, the Shared Savings Program's benchmark against which savings are calculated is determined ex post, rather than ex ante.
Second, we used an ex-post measure (at t = 1) to determine the ex-ante suitability of a paper (at t = 0).
A bound optimisation model was developed to determine the ex-ante allocative efficiency of resources.
While it is challenging to define precise triggers ex ante, we might be able to determine them in principle.
Justice as fair insurance supposes that an ex ante perspective determines what we owe one another; fair shares are set by simulated choices made in ignorance of what disabilities any one actually has and in ignorance of what payoffs one's risky choices will bring about.
Ex ante or ex-post moral hazard, consumers' misperceptions of risk, performance risk, and so on.
We find differences between ex ante announced evaluation criteria and ex post implementation.
Von Broun and Pandya-Lorch (1991) see diversification as ex ante risk minimization and ex post coping strategy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com