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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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determined by using

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "determined by using" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a method or process through which something is established or ascertained. Example: "The results of the experiment were determined by using a series of complex algorithms."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Scale determined by using graticule method.

These are determined by using macroeconomic forecasting models.

Relative RNA amounts were determined by using porphobilinogen deaminase (Pbgd) amplification (n = 4 7).

Science & Research

Nature

The device area was determined by using the MICRO VUE sol 161 instrument.

Science & Research

Nature

What is considered "close" and "not close" is determined by using the sampling distribution of x̄.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Serum insulin level and plasma MDA level were determined by using competitive ELISA kits (BlueGene).

Science & Research

Nature

Other parameters were determined by using commercial kits.

Hexanal content was determined by using headspace gas chromatography.

Pulpal anesthesia was determined by using an electric pulp tester.

The count rate is determined by using the exposure time for the file.

MCSA was determined by using ImageJ software.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "determined by using", ensure the method or tool is clearly specified to provide context and clarity. For instance, "The concentration was determined by using spectrophotometry."

Common error

Avoid using "determined by using" when a simpler word like "using" or "through" suffices. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily verbose. For example, instead of "The result was determined by using method A", consider "The result was obtained using method A."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "determined by using" functions as a verb phrase acting as a passive construction, specifying the method or tool employed to reach a conclusion or measurement. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is correct and usable in English. Many examples in Ludwig show it in scientific and academic contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

70%

Academia

15%

News & Media

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "determined by using" is a grammatically sound and widely utilized construction that indicates the method employed to reach a particular result. Predominantly found in scientific and academic writing, its function is to clarify the methodology for transparency and replicability. Ludwig AI confirms the appropriateness of this phrase for formal contexts. However, in more informal scenarios, simpler alternatives like "using" or "through" might be preferable to avoid sounding overly verbose. Remember to specify the method clearly when using "determined by using" to ensure comprehensibility and precision.

FAQs

How can I use "determined by using" in a sentence?

Use "determined by using" to specify the method or process through which something was established or found. For instance, "The statistical significance was determined by using a t-test."

What are some alternatives to "determined by using"?

You can use alternatives like "ascertained via", "established through", or "found by means of" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "determined using" or "determined by using"?

Both "determined using" and "determined by using" are grammatically correct. However, "determined using" is often more concise and preferred in formal writing. The choice depends on the desired level of formality and emphasis.

What's the difference between "determined by using" and "ascertained through"?

"Determined by using" specifies a tool or method, while "ascertained through" implies a more direct investigation or discovery process. For example, you might say "The cause of the error was ascertained through careful analysis."

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Most frequent sentences: