Sentence examples for determined by the boundary from inspiring English sources
The undetermined constants can be determined by the boundary conditions on the surface and the compatibility conditions at the interface between the coating layer and the semi-infinite substrate.
We also demonstrate with synchrotron X-ray reflectivity measurement that the alternating organic/inorganic ultrathin films fabricated by the spin self-assembly process contain highly ordered internal structure and retain unique optical characteristics determined by the boundary condition at both the substrate/multilayer film interface as well as the multilayer/air interface.
It follows from (3.7) that (3.9) is determined by the boundary data.
The smallest eigenvalue (lambda_{1}) of the Neumann boundary problem (2.4) is determined by the boundary of Ω [21].
The valid wavevectors k j are determined by the boundary conditions at the two ends of the λ / 4 transmission line.
Therefore, the initial cost of the cloud system is evaluated by the above equation, which is basically determined by the boundary condition of the system (1).
It is shown that the only information for designing is the frequency response data and the number of right-half-plane (RHP) poles of the plant, and all stabilizing domains in the parameter space of PID-type controllers are determined by the boundaries which are analytically described based on the technique of D-decomposition.
The bulk resistance of the solid electrolyte is mainly determined by the grain boundary resistance The frequency simulation by a simple analogue circuit works fairly well.
The proposed expressions are provided explicitly as functions of four integration constants only, to be determined by the standard boundary conditions.
The current-voltage curves were of the Butler-Volmer type, but no distinction between the two approaches inside the inner layer could be seen because the permeability of the entire system was determined by the diffusion boundary layers.
