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The segment loss probability Pseg is determined by the bit error rate (BER) caused by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) in the wireless environment.
Since A k (t) is determined by the bit arrival number during the slot t and V k (t) is determined by the bit number served during the slot t, their difference I k (t) characterizes the mismatch between the bit service rate and the bit arrival rate of the kth user queue during the slot t.
Specifically, the image is divided into different blocks of random shapes, and the coefficients of each block are modified in order to make the block kurtosis equal to a non-uniformly quantized value determined by the bit to be embedded into the block.
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The term (frac {sum _{i=1}^{T} I_{k}(t+i)}{T}) in (16) is determined by the bits departure or the resource allocation, while g k is determined by the current length of the kth user queue.
HSDPA uses puncturing or repetition in a process called 'rate matching', which matches the number of data bits and error correction bits (totaling three times the number of bits in the transport block) to the bits available in the TTI, which is determined by the bits per symbol, number of channels, and symbols per TTI.
Generally the performance of ML bit synchronization is determined by the number of bit transitions, not the absolute number of bits.
This result confirms the former assumption that generally the performance of ML bit synchronization is determined by the number of bit transitions and not the absolute number of bits.
Slot sizes have values from a discrete set, where the set size is determined by the number of PRF output bits.
The last two T s are state 0, and there are at least two T s with state 0 between two T s with state 1. M and N are determined by the number of binary digital bits.
The number of remainder bits is determined by the number of leading zeros.
The size of screening design sets is determined by the number of active reconfiguration knob bits in all RF components.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com