Coronavirus host and cell specificities are determined by specific interactions between the viral spike (S) protein and host cell receptor(s).
The tissue-specificity of EMVs is determined by specific RNA sequences and specific cell-surface molecules.
The exact impact of the power-sector overhaul will be determined by specific guidelines and, in the case of desalination plants, by the utilization rate.
The ratio ηDSNR / ηOSNR = (P H L- P L ) / P A is determined by specific system requirements.
These functional effects are predominantly determined by specific PR PR contacts over nonspecific surfactant interactions.
The levels of 3-NT and 8-OH-dG were determined by specific ELISAs.
The use of these factors and forces is probably primarily determined by specific structural features of an IMP.
Lambs were killed on d 111 and bone density of the left third metacarpal was determined by specific gravity procedures.
Host restriction of replication and transmission of influenza A viruses is partly determined by specific SA receptors on the surface of susceptible cells.
Matrix deposition was determined by specific staining and quantitative assays for glycosaminoglycans (GAG), type II collagen (CII), and elastin, as well as compared with native tissue.
In the more complicated urban street canyons and complex meteorological conditions, the optimal heights can be determined by specific numerical simulations.
