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The inhibitory effect of acetyl-CoA on the liver PanK activity was determined by including increasing concentrations of the compound in the reaction mixtures, as indicated.
To observe compaction, the TRF2-dependent change in effective radius (Re) of the nucleosomal array fibers was determined by including microspheres of a known radius in each multi-gel experiment and utilizing a sieving equation [47], [54], [55].
Background levels of hybridization were determined by including, as negative controls, 4308 randomly generated sequence oligo probes that did not correspond to any Tetrahymena genome sequence but were of comparable length and GC content to the experimental probes on each array.
Nonspecific binding was determined by including 1,000-fold 1,000-foldRy.
The background fluorescence of resazurin itself was determined by including a resazurin only control.
Inter-assay variation was determined by including duplicates of dilutions of the plasma pool on every plate measured.
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In an interview with the Guardian last October, Sturgeon said the decision to include another referendum in the party's 2016 Holyrood manifesto would be determined by circumstances, including the delivery of more powers and the possibility of an EU referendum.
Many coal properties are in part determined by rank, including the amount of heat produced during combustion, the amount of gaseous products released upon heating, and the suitability of the coals for liquefaction or for producing coke.
Candidate marker choice was determined by factors including fold-change, specificity, biological and clinical interest.
Nanoparticles have complex interactions with biological components, determined by factors including hydrophobicity, surface curvature and terminal functional groups.
Amino acid (AA) status is determined by factors including nutrition, metabolic rate, and interactions between the metabolism of AA, carbohydrates, and lipids.
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