Cellular activity was determined by estimating PGI2 levels in the cultures.
The p-Cresol concentration was determined by estimating the absorbance of the sample solution on a DR5000 UV/vis spectrophotometer.
Void fraction, which is one of the key flow parameters, can be determined by estimating the phase boundaries.
The effect of upstream concentration on the required mechanical pressure was determined by estimating the theoretical osmotic pressure of the feed solution.
Impacts on child diets were determined by estimating of the magnitude of economic mechanisms for dietary change, comprehensive reviews of evaluations and effectiveness for similar programs, and demographic data on each country.
The weighting matrix Q used in the ATMD system is determined by estimating the gain of modal control through the pole assignment method.
This new formulation permits a global model for the structure under test to be determined by estimating directly at the first step both poles and participation factors.
The contribution from the diffuse-solar radiation, Psolar-diffuse, transmitting through the cover and absorbed by the emitter is determined by estimating the isotropic diffuse-solar spectral radiance, Isolar-diffuse, as shown in Eq. 4. (Details of Isolar-diffuse estimation are shown in Supplementary Note 1).
The number of sampled squares in each LCG was determined by estimating the relative standard deviation of the mean number of badgers within and between social groups, based on the weighted mean and weighted pooled standard deviation of social group size reported in the available literature23,24,25,26,27.
The propagation delay may be determined by estimating the round trip delay between and [21].
The retransmission time-out value is dynamically determined by estimating the RTT samples of the connection.
