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end{aligned} (1.6) Finally, for positive constants A, B, and (c_{1}) to be determined below, if taking (tau=At), (xi=Bx), (u=p), (mathbf{v}=c_{1}mathbf{q}), then system (1.6) becomes begin{aligned} left { textstylebegin{array}l} mathbf{v}_{tau}=frac{beta Bc_{1}}{A} nabla_{xi}f u), u_{tau}=frac{DB^{2}}{A}Delta_{xi} u+frac{Dalpha B}{Ac_{1}} nabla_{xi}cdot umathbf{v}).
Shallow traps of 0.54 eV and deep traps of 2.21 eV are determined below and above the Tg, respectively.
The kinetics of formation of NH3 [Ea = 49 kcal/mol, In(A/s) = 42] were determined below the autothermal stage.
Given a specific dose required to sterilize microorganisms on a spacecraft, a critical mean velocity can be determined below which a craft becomes self-sterilizing.
A threshold temperature of 800 °C was determined, below which these films acted as a diffusion barrier for Ni diffusion from metallic substrate.
A crossover frequency was determined, below and above which the elastic modulus is dominated by the interfacial contribution and by the components' contribution, respectively.
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We used the Tygerberg Strict Criteria for morphology to determine below-reference morphology (< 4% normal morphology) (Kruger et al. 1988).
The initial and final oxygen concentrations were determined (see below).
Body weight, food intake and locomotor activity (in Sub and Dom only) were determined (see below).
The separated plasma was stored at −20°C until carotenoid levels were determined (see below).
MHB and glucose concentrations of the samples were determined (see below).
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