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Most of the empirical results on Travel-Time Budget are determined as average values from large travel surveys.
Gray scale values from the MRI images acquired at different TR and TE times were analyzed as follows: signal intensities were determined as average over regions of interest within the test tube (using Image J, NIH) avoiding image voxel at the test tube wall to minimize partial volume averages.
The average DNA content and average cell mass per cell were determined as average Hoechst and FITC fluorescence per cell, respectively.
Values were normalized to Renilla activity and the percent rescue determined as average value of compound challenged samples divided by the average value of DMSO challenged samples.
For each reaction, the relative incorporation of radiolabel was determined as average (cpm of ppt)/average (cpm of "no mRNA control reaction").
The inter-species distances were determined as average PAM distances over sets of groups of orthologs.
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The values of the WCA and OCA were determined as averages of those of five measurements.
Caking was determined as averaged maximum force required for breaking of formed cylindrical pellet divided by its cross-section area (pellet size: diameter 33 mm, height 40 mm).
Furthermore, BME and bone erosion data were determined as averaged values derived from the synovectomised area.
The performance measures are determined as the average delay time per vehicle, average number of stops, average speed, average stopped delay per vehicle, total delay time, number of stops, total stopped delay, and total travel time.
The center of all fiber crossing points on the seed plane between the ROIs was determined as the average x-coordinate and the average y-coordinate of those points.
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