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In our preliminary study, DRO17 mm was arbitrarily determined as a reference.
The dehydrogenase activity (DHA) of the Cd2+-spiked soil was determined as a reference method.
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We know that, whatever the content of a name is, it must be something which determines as a reference the object for which the name stands; and we know that, if Fregeanism is true, this must be something other than the object itself.
The β-actin mRNA level was determined as an internal reference.
In the localization operation, the location is determined as a linear combination of the reference locations, based on the observation data and the trained parameters.
In the use phase, the location is determined as a weighted average of the reference locations according to the observation data and the trained model.
One of the major applications of real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is relative quantification, where the expression of a target gene is determined as a ratio to a stably expressed reference gene, the so-called housekeeping gene.
The gene level performance (sensitivity (Sn) and specificity (Sp)) of the Twinscan and EuGene predictions was determined using as a reference set the longest experimentally verified open reading frame from each of the 378 genes for which we recovered full length sequence, comparing these with only those intergenic predictions which overlapped this set.
For each variation the final consumption was determined, having as a reference all data measured within experiment B. Selected parameters for this analysis and all relevant initial considerations are listed in Table 4.
The worst level (i.e., highest probability of a negative impact on the decision) in each case was determined as the reference category and assigned −1.
The category of patients with 1 5 headache days per month was determined as the reference category.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com