determined against

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "determined against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where a decision or conclusion is made that goes against a particular argument, claim, or position. Example: "The jury was determined against the defendant after reviewing all the evidence presented during the trial."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Cytotoxic activity was also determined against the U937 cell line.

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

TCM syndromes were determined against the same criteria: Guideline for Clinical Research of Chinese Medicine (New Drug)[ 46].

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

The antibacterial activity of hydrogels was determined against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Chemical Engineering Research and Design

In vivo anticancer activity was determined against Dalton's Ascites Lymphoma (DAL) in Swiss albino mice.

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy

The antimicrobial activities of these cationic polymers were determined against Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis.

Biomaterials

Zeolite was then regenerated by a sodium chloride solution, whose zinc concentration was determined against time.

Chemical Engineering Science

Toxicity of the plant extract was determined against using trypan blue exclusion method.

Microbial Pathogenesis

Efficacy, as measured quantitatively by log reduction values, was determined against both biofilm and planktonic bacteria.

Journal of Microbiological Methods

The degradation activity of these monosubstituted cyclodextrins was determined against paraoxon and chemical warfare agents.

Chemico-Biological Interactions

The in vitro activity of the formulations was determined against Staphylococcus aureus.

Journal of Controlled Release

Although outspokenly rebellious, Arthur Seaton in Saturday Night is determined, against formidable odds (a factory worker's pay), to enjoy himself.

The Guardian - Film

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "determined against", ensure that the context clearly indicates a process of evaluation or decision-making that resulted in an unfavorable outcome. This often involves comparing or contrasting different elements.

Common error

Avoid using "determined against" loosely. This expression should denote a deliberate assessment leading to a negative conclusion, not merely a casual disagreement or a lack of preference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "determined against" primarily functions as a verb phrase with a preposition, indicating a decision or conclusion reached after evaluation or consideration that is unfavorable or in opposition to something. Ludwig AI shows this is often used in contexts where something is being assessed and a negative judgment is made.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

Academia

20%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "determined against" is a verb phrase with a preposition typically used in formal contexts to express a decision or conclusion that is unfavorable or in opposition to something. Ludwig AI confirms that it's grammatically correct and often used in scientific and academic settings to convey a judgment based on evaluation or assessment. While alternatives like "ruled against" or "decided against" may be suitable depending on the specific context, it's important to ensure that the expression aligns with the intended tone and formality.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

ruled against

Indicates a formal decision or judgment made in opposition to something.

decided against

Implies a choice or decision not to support or favor something.

found against

Suggests a legal or formal finding that is unfavorable to someone or something.

assessed negatively

Focuses on the evaluation aspect, indicating that something has been judged unfavorably.

judged unfavorably

Highlights the act of making a negative judgment about something.

evaluated adversely

Emphasizes the process of assessing something with a negative outcome.

opposed to

Indicates a stance of being against or in disagreement with something.

contrary to

Highlights a state of being in opposition or contradiction to something else.

in opposition to

Similar to "opposed to", but with a more formal tone, emphasizing disagreement.

conflicted with

Suggests a clash or incompatibility with something else, leading to a negative outcome.

FAQs

What does "determined against" mean?

The phrase "determined against" means that something has been assessed or evaluated, and a decision or conclusion has been reached that is unfavorable or in opposition to it. It implies a judgment based on specific criteria or evidence.

What are some alternatives to "determined against"?

Alternatives to "determined against" include "ruled against", "decided against", "found against", "assessed negatively", and "judged unfavorably". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is it better to use "determined against" or "decided against"?

Both "determined against" and "decided against" are correct, but they have slightly different nuances. "Determined against" suggests a more formal evaluation or assessment, while "decided against" implies a simple choice or decision. The choice depends on the specific context.

How can I use "determined against" in a sentence?

You can use "determined against" to indicate that something has been evaluated and found to be lacking or unacceptable. For example, "The court was determined against the defendant after reviewing all the evidence." or "The team was determined against using the new software after the initial testing phase."