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To determine whether the less efficient growth arrest in G1 and shortened lifespan of nutrient-depleted cells ectopically expressing CLN3 are accompanied by accelerated age-dependent genome instability, we asked whether these cells suffer an increase in the frequency of mutations in the CAN1 gene, as measured by increased resistance to the toxic amino-acid analogue canavanine.
Further studies are also needed to determine whether the less formalized curriculum in clerkship might explain concerns that professionalism and empathy diminish as training proceeds and whether a formal curriculum could prevent this trend.
In order to determine whether the less represented alleles of SNPs in candidate genes (ESR1 and ESR2 genes) were an independent risk factor for MCIa and AD, we selected a subgroup of individuals with MCIa and AD and controls with the presence of at least one of these alleles.
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Secondly, the relay node calculates the average BER at the time of forwarding data and automatically determines whether the average BER is less than the BER threshold.
Then, the relay node calculates the average BER at the time of forwarding data, and automatically determines whether the average BER is less than the BER threshold.
The degree of complementarity between the miRNA and the target mRNA determines whether the miRNA will inhibit translation or, less frequently, induce degradation of the target mRNA [8], [9].
He may have used his principle of displacement and buoyancy to determine whether the crown was less dense than solid gold.
For pairwise comparisons, we need to determine whether the ICERs are less than some acceptable threshold.
High-quality evidence is required to assist surgeons to determine whether the move towards less invasive procedures in cuff repair is appropriate.
The regression slope was used to determine whether the results from the less resolved phylogeny tended to produce over- or under-estimates of the results from the fully resolved phylogeny.
We could not determine whether the prognosis was even less favorable in the case of ER/PR-negative tumors with TOP2A-deleted status than of tumors with normal TOP2A.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com