Sentence examples for determine upstream from inspiring English sources

We used the 31 PWMs described above with Stubb [19], [20] to determine upstream and intronic regions of interest.

Further studies of the ecdysone miRNA-JAK/STAT signaling cascadecdysone miRNA-JAK/STATam and downsignalingmponents sustaining cascader sexual identity during the postembryonic stages, adulthood, and aging.

Two gene specific primers, P450-5'RACE GSP3 for 5' primer extension analysis and P450-3'RACE GSP2 for 3'primer extension analysis, were designed to determine upstream transcriptional initiation regions and downstream transcriptional termination regions of grape P450B transcripts, respectively (Table 1).

To determine upstream kinase affecting GL-induced Atranscriptionalonactivationion, ATF3 promoter (-1420/+34) transfected HCT116 and SW480 cells were pretreated with 20 μM of PD98059 (ERK1/2 inhibitor) and SB203580 (p38 inhibitor) for 2 h and co-treated with 100 μg/ml of GL for 24 h.

The relatively minor contributions of down-the-drain chemicals determined in the Trinity River and Ohio studies are further verified by Dyer and Wang (2002), where they used simple t-tests to determine upstream to downstream differences in macroinvertebrate and fish communities.

This indicates that the fate of EGFR (recycling versus degradation) is determined upstream of ESCRT-II.

The origin of the genome of CJ18 was determined upstream of the dnaA gene and corresponds to the switch in GC-skew.

Choice between HR/SSA and NHEJ is determined upstream of the end resection step in Drosophila; after initiation of processive end resection, NHEJ is no longer an option (Symington and Gautier 2011).

Notably, Cawley et al [ 46] found that comparable fractions of protein-coding genes and ncRNAs having an experimentally determined upstream TFBS region were regulated after exposure to retinoic acid.

The goal of determining upstream transcriptional regulation of the homing process requires connection of the aforementioned network to chemoattraction mechanisms (both attractant and repulsion) directly responsible for the directing migration.

Conserved promoter motifs were determined upstream of the exact TSSs positions within the B. methanolicus MGA3 and revealed a -10 region (TAtaaT), which is identical to the −10 consensus sequence TATAAT originally described for E. coli σ-RNAP [ 61] and is also recognized by the B. subtilis σA-RNAP [ 62].