A structured interview guide designed for using probes was developed with cognitive interviewing in mind, to determine the understanding and meaning of items (19).
The intent was to determine the understanding, beliefs, and intentions of women concerning the postfertilization effects of specific methods of birth control in relation to their understanding and concern for postfertilization effects.
29 In preparation for the development of the program, a literature-scoping exercise was also performed to determine the current understanding of the field and identify any potential for innovation.
In line with such orientations, scholarship such as that of Cesar Victora [ 95, 96] has demonstrated the feasibility of linking socially determined inequity to the understanding of its empirical evidence (inequality), with the powerful tool of refined mathematical analysis.
The cognitive debriefing interviews for the single item PE measures were content analyzed and summarized to determine the participants' understanding and comprehension of each item and response scale.
Ideally, it should be complemented by independent interviews or focus groups to determine the knowledge and understanding of the use of the medicines concerned.
Research shows that the content of the hyperlink, its relevance to a main text and the cognitive demands it places on a reader determine the level of understanding associated with it.
