To determine the activation of Mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinases in and around cartilage subjected to mechanical damage and to determine the effects of their inhibitors on impaction-induced chondrocyte death and cartilage degeneration.
To further determine the activation of caspases by the co-treatment of PL and Dox, the activities of caspases 3 and 8 were measured using an enzymatic assay.
Western blot analysis was used to determine the activation of extracellular signal-related kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), cJun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), cyclooxygenase (COX -1 and COX -1 inducible and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (iNOS and eNOS).
This review is focused on the molecular mechanisms that enable environmental stimuli to determine the activation of the axoneme, with emphasis on the role of proteins with phosphorylation/dephosphorylation activity.
In a recent study Menendez and colleagues hypothesize that exogenous microenvironmental factors (e.g., hypoxia, oxidative stress, extracellular matrix detachment, and nutrient starvation) and intrinsic genetic determinants (e.g., oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and epigenetics) could converge to coordinately determine the activation of the Warburg phenotype in tumor tissues.
To determine the activation of the gluteus medius in persons with chronic, nonspecific low back pain compared with that in control subjects, and to determine the association of the clinical rating of the single leg stance (SLS) with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and gluteus medius weakness.
Additive; when the AU is activated, it determines the activation of another AU or group of AUs.
FACS is composed of 46 AUs which are typically divided into two large categories [44]: Additive; when the AU is activated, it determines the activation of another AU or group of AUs.
begin{aligned} zeta =beta hat{mu }sigma end{aligned} (7) is the quantity that determines the activation of the sputtering as the ion is approaching the surface.
