Silencing neurons (determining necessity), and artificially triggering the same neurons (determining sufficiency) helps ascertain causal relationships between neurons and behavior.
Given that the leucine zipper system mediates an interaction between two different proteins synthesised in distinct regions of the embryo, we suggest that it will be useful for not only determining sufficiency of other interactions, but also for determining the effect of mediating ectopic or prolonged interactions between other test proteins in vivo.
But, in a conclusion that may have ramifications for understanding other tall buildings and future structures, investigators from the National Institute of Standards and Technology found that the test used to determine fireproofing sufficiency, then and now, may itself be flawed -- unable to predict accurately what will be required in a real-life fire.
Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) is widely used within the process industries as a simplified method to address risks and determine the sufficiency of protection layers.
To determine their sufficiency for the low pH threshold of pore formation associated with ANTXR2, residues G153, L154, and Q88 were introduced at the corresponding positions of ANTXR1.
In addition, the brightness of the oval can be read to determine data sufficiency (e.g., a dim color indicates low data availability).
To determine the sufficiency of AMPK activation for HSF1 suppression, we activated AMPK signaling through expression of a GST-tagged constitutively active mutant of the α1-subunit, AMPKαCA (Egan et al, 2011).
The relative magnitude of this deviation, however, provides a theoretical basis for readily determining a sufficiency condition for the number of Fourier components to be used in any specific application.
The claimed inexorable failure of funding depends on two unwarranted assumptions: First, that the "dependency ratio" of working people to beneficiaries determines the sufficiency of program revenue.
To further test this hypothesis, we determined the sufficiency of UPR activation to induce ectopic branches in neurons that normally do not branch extensively.
This last observation is troubling as early identification of FAS (before the age of 6 years old) is considered the single most important factor that determines self sufficiency as an adult for those affected [ 13].
